Sep. 02, 2025
Ferrochrome is primarily used in submerged arc furnace as a raw material for stainless steel production. It is also used as an alloying additive in steelmaking, particularly in the production of low-carbon steel grades such as stainless steel.
Beyond the metallurgical industry, ferrochromium is also widely used in the chemical industry, cast iron, refractories, glass, and ceramics, thanks to chromium's excellent properties such as hardness and corrosion resistance. Due to its importance in various industrial sectors, ferrochromium is considered an indispensable resource for the development of industries such as metallurgy, defense, and chemicals.
Ferrochromium is used in ferrochrome furnaces as a raw material for producing high-carbon ferrochromium through an electric arc heating and carbon reduction process. This process reduces oxides in chromium ore to produce an alloy containing chromium and iron.
Specifically, the electric furnace process uses carbon to reduce chromium oxide and iron oxide in chromium ore, producing chromium-containing carbides, ultimately resulting in an ferroalloy primarily composed of carbon and iron. Its main uses in steelmaking are as follows:
Chromium is a key element in the production of stainless steel, and ferrochromium is the primary form of its addition to stainless steel, significantly improving the steel's oxidation and corrosion resistance.
Used in the production of high-carbon ball bearing steel, tool steel, and high-speed steel, it improves the steel's hardenability, hardness, and wear resistance.
As an additive to cast iron, it increases its hardness, wear resistance, and provides good heat resistance.
High-carbon ferrochrome is the raw material for producing medium-, low-, and low-carbon ferrochrome.
Ferrochrome is also a chromium-containing raw material for the electrolytic production of metallic chromium.
In some cases, chromium-containing minerals can be used as a component of refractory materials.
In short, ferrochrome is an essential raw material for the production of specialty steels and alloys and is used in ferrochrome furnaces. The resulting steels and alloys play an important role in industries such as aviation and automotive.
Ferrochrome, used in submerged arc furnace for the production of metallic steel, is also widely used in the chemical industry, refractories, and advanced technology due to its high corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and hardness.
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